What You Need to Know About South America
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Are you packed for Chile? Ready for Costa Rica? Excited to hit Peru? Before heading off on a trip of a lifetime, here are some things that you need to know about South America.
Check Your Vaccinations
Before you head on down, make sure that your vaccinations are up to date especially if you plan to trek down to the Amazon or nearby parts. In many cases, yellow fever and anti-malaria shots are required. Different areas require different vaccinations and a quick tour of the website should give you all you need to know. This is one of the basic things you need to know about South America.
Check the Weather
Depending on where in the continent you will be headed, it is best to take note of the predicted weather patterns in the regions. One thing you need to know about South America is it is usually rainy or cold season between December and March, with the heaviest rains hitting somewhere around February. However, the climate is very hot and humid most of the time so remember to dress for hot weather and bring light jackets in case you get caught in the rain. Dress appropriately for the climate and always make sure to bring extra socks.
Bring Your Medication
Many tourists forget to bring special medication with them when they leave their own country. Operate on the assumption that you will not be able to buy your migraine medication, asthma medicines, prescription lenses, birth control, heart tablets or etc easily, especially if you plan to hike or trek in the more remote areas. One thing about South America is you can never be sure when you run out of meds. Bring double what you normally need and pack them separately in case you lose luggage or drop an entire batch down the sink.
Tipping
Another thing you need to know about South America is tipping. Make sure your budget includes the tip, usually 10 to 15% of the bill. However, check your bills to see if the service charge is included before you do. You may also be surprised at any government taxes that can reach up to 20% or more.
Playing It Safe
Keep doubles and copies of your passport numbers, checks, credit cards and list down the serial numbers of any electronics you plan to bring in case of loss. Keep important contact numbers, such as the embassy, your credit card companies or your home phone in a safe place. Keep important documents in a Ziploc to prevent water damage, especially if you are going rafting or swimming. This way you are covered in case of loss, theft or carelessness.
Language
Another thing you need to know about South America is that most people speak only basic English. Some knowledge of Portuguese and Spanish will help. There are many guidebooks and applications that can help you with the basic phrases and questions. The more fluent you are, the better you can bargain with guides, rates and merchants.
The final thing you need to know about South America is that you are in for the adventure of a lifetime. Whether you are going to hit up the famous parties at Rio de Janiero or delve deep into the forests and mountains, you are certain to have a memorable time!
